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A short introduction of 18 Purans |
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BRHMA
Contains two parts- Purva Bhaag and
Uttar Bhaag. Purva Bhaag contains
tales of creation, description of
Lord Rama and Lord Krishna. Uttar
Bhaag contains a detailed
description of Purshottam Tirtha
prominent among all the holy places. |
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PADMA
Contains five parts. In the first
part, sage Pulastya explains the
essence of religion to Bheeshma. The
second part contains a description
of the earth. Third part contains
tales of creation as well as
geographical description of India.
Fourth part describes the life of
Lord Rama. In the fifth part,
essential knowledge of religion has
been discussed in dialogue style
between Lord Shiva and Parvati. |
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VISHNU
Also contains five parts. First part
narrates about the creation of the
universe, Pralay and churning of the
sea. Second part contains
geographical description of earth
divided into seven islands. Third
part describes about the origin of
Buddhism. Fourth part contains a
description about the populating of
the earth from the beginning. Fifth
part is entirely devoted to the life
and plays of Lord Krishna. |
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SKAND
It is the largest Purana. It is
mainly devoted to Kartikeya (Skanda),
the son of Lord Shiva and Parvati.
Besides, it contains a lot of tales
related to Lord Shiv and many holy
places of pilgrimage devoted
prominently to Shiv. |
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SHIV
It is also a huge compilation of
tales devoted primarily to the life
and plays of Lord Shiva. It is
divided into seven Samhitas, which
together contain more than
twenty-four thousand stanzas. |
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VAMAN
This Purana is entirely devoted to
Vaman avtaar (incarnation) of Lord
Vishnu narrated in dialogue style
between the sage Pulastya and Narad. |
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MARKANDEY
Markandeya Purana begins with a
question put forth by sage Jaimini.
In reply to this question, sage
Markandeya narrates what constitutes
the subject matter of this Purana.
Popular Durga Shaptashati which is
sung in Navratris is derived from
this Puran. Several Yagyas are done
from the mantras taken from this
Puran. |
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VARAH
It contains the tale of rescue of
the earth by ‘Varaha’ avtaar (boar
incarnation) of Lord Vishnu. |
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BRHMAVAIVARTTA
This Purana contains four parts.
First part contains the tale of
creation. Second part contains tales
related to goddesses. Third part
contains tales related to Lord
Ganesh. In the fourth part, tales
related to the life and plays of
Lord Krishna have been given. |
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AGNI
This Purana is devoted to Agni. It
is presented in preaching style by
Agni to sage Vashishta. It contains
the description of various
incarnations of God, Lord Rama and
Krishna as well as of the earth and
stars. |
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BHAVISHYA
This Purana contains five Parvas
(parts). The first part contains
description of creation. Second,
third and fourth parts contain
detailed description of Lord Shiva,
Lord Vishnu and Surya respectively.
In the fifth part, description of
heaven has been given. |
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KURMA
Lord Himself has narrated this
Purana in Kurma (tortoise)
incarnation to Narad. Narad narrated
it to Sutaji who in his term
narrated it to an assembly of great
sages. |
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MATSYA
Tales of Lord’s fish incarnation and
preservation of Manu and the seeds
of all life during Pralay by Matsya
avtaar is the main theme of this
Purana. |
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GARUD
In Garuda Purana, Lord Vishnu
preaches his vehicle, Garuda about
the subtleties of religion and life.
Besides, trivial tales related to
religion and moral, this Purana also
contains description of diamond like
jewels and the ways to identify best
kind of jewels. This puran is widely
used for after death knowledge and
ceamtion and relevant secraments. It
also discribes the result of Karma
and about the soul, death, heaven,
hell, ghost. rebirth and salvation. |
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BRAHMAND
It is the last of the eighteen
Puranas. Presently it is available
in different pieces and no
connection seems to exist between
them. Once, it had contained
Aadhyatma Ramayana. |
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BHAGWAT
Because of its beautiful
presentation style, Shrimad Bhagwat
Purana has a high rank in Sanskrit
literature. It contains tales
related to various incarnations of
Lord Vishnu and mainly deals with
the life and plays of Lord Krishna.
The whole story of Lord Krishna is
derived from here. This also
contains Mahabharat and Geeta., |
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LINGA
Preaching about the glory of Lord
Shiva and Linga Puja is the main
objective of this Purana. In two
parts, this Purana contains tales
related to the creation of the
universe, origin of Linga, and of
all the Vedas, Brahma, Vishnu etc.
from this Linga. |
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NARAD
It is a Vaishnav Purana presented in
a style of dialogue between Narad
and Sanat kumar. This Purana
contains detailed description of
major places of pilgrimage. |
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